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Business Valuation

Business Valuation Services Pricing and Scope

How valuation engagements are scoped and billed, what drives the cost of an assignment, and how engagement type affects fees.

  • Scoped
    Engagements
  • Report Type
    Matters
  • Ownership
    Complexity
  • Supportable
    Opinions
  • Litigation
    Readiness

The cost of a business valuation depends on the amount and complexity of the work required. The purpose of the valuation, the characteristics of the business and ownership interest, the financial information available, and the reporting requirements all help determine the scope of the engagement and the resulting fee.

At Insight Forensic & Valuation Services, we establish the initial scope and billing terms based on the nature of the assignment and the information available at the time of engagement. The scope may be refined as additional information becomes available or the requirements of the valuation are more clearly defined.

Factors Affecting the Scope of a Business Valuation

Purpose and Requirements of the Valuation

The purpose and intended use of the valuation help determine the requirements of the engagement, including the applicable valuation date, standard of value, and ownership interest being valued. A valuation prepared for gift and estate tax purposes, marital dissolution, a shareholder or partner dispute, a merger or acquisition, business succession or buy-sell planning, or commercial litigation may require different procedures, analyses, and documentation.

Business and Ownership Complexity

The characteristics of the business can affect the analysis required. Multiple entities or business lines, related-party activity, nonoperating assets, or complex capital structures may require additional valuation analysis. The ownership interest being valued can introduce additional complexity. Different classes of ownership, distribution and voting rights, transfer restrictions, and other provisions in the governing agreements may affect the analysis depending on the purpose and applicable standard of value.

Financial Information and Analysis Required

The amount and condition of the financial information can affect the work required. Valuation analysis may involve historical financial statements, tax returns, general ledgers, financial projections, ownership records, governing agreements, and information regarding the company's operations and industry. The analysis may also require normalization adjustments, management discussions, industry and economic research, or other valuation procedures. Incomplete or inconsistent financial information may require additional reconciliation, follow-up, or analysis before it can be appropriately used in the valuation.

Report Type and Level of Analysis

The type of engagement and the resulting report can materially affect the scope of a valuation. A valuation engagement, in which we perform the procedures necessary to reach an independent conclusion of value, generally involves more work than a calculation engagement, in which we and the client agree on specific procedures in advance and the result is expressed as a calculated value. Reporting requirements, including whether a detailed or summary report is appropriate, can affect the scope in a similar way.

We determine the appropriate engagement and report type based on the circumstances of the assignment and applicable professional standards. For additional information regarding the types of valuation engagements and reports we provide, see our Business Valuation Reports page.

When a valuation is used in litigation, additional work may also be required for review of opposing expert analyses, deposition preparation, or trial testimony. For more information on this work, see our Litigation Support Services page.

Billing and Retainers

Our business valuation engagements are generally billed based on the professional time required to perform the agreed-upon work. For certain assignments where the scope can be reasonably defined in advance, a fixed fee may be established.

An upfront retainer is required for each engagement and is established based on the anticipated scope and circumstances of the matter. The engagement letter documents the scope, billing terms, retainer requirements, and other relevant terms before work begins.

Changes in Scope

The scope of a valuation may change as additional information becomes available or the requirements of the assignment develop. Additional entities or ownership interests may require analysis, financial information may require additional work, new valuation issues may arise, or additional reporting or litigation support may be requested.

If unforeseen work or an expansion of the agreed-upon scope is expected to materially affect the cost of the engagement, we discuss the additional work and associated terms with the client and formalize the change before proceeding.

Discuss Scope and Fees

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